Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Theory of General Relativity and The Expansion of the...

Over many centuries, there has been a great deal of controversy over the ultimate fate of the universe. It began in the early 1900’s with Albert Einstein’s theory that General relativity could be used to inform us about the universe which would also inform us on how the universe would end. Russian Physicist, Alexander Friedman, was the first to believe that universe was expanding from initial singularity which is also known as the Big Bang. After Edwin Hubble stated his observation on the universe’s expansion in 1931, the end of the universe has been a subject that many scientist have investigated. In the late 1920’s before Edwin Hubble’s statement about his observation- to which after Einstein heard about the statement, Albert Einstein admitted that his cosmological constant was a stupid and careless mistake. George Lemaitre, Belgium astronomer and physics professor, voiced his theory which is famously known all around the world as the Big Bang Th eory as the origin, or the beginning of the universe. The Big Bang Theory became the most highly acceptable theory of how the universe came to be thanks to the discovery by Robert Wilson and Arno Penzias in 1965. Another important element that contributes to the fate of the universe is the Density Parameter, which is the average matter of density over the value of that density. That would then give you either one of the three geometries which are the flat, open and closed universe, and respectively. Cosmotologist determines thatShow MoreRelatedThe Development Of The Big Bang Theory2081 Words   |  9 PagesBig Bang Theory Arby D Dickert Western Governors University The Development of the Big Bang Theory Abstract The big bang theory is the result of work by Albert Einstein and Edwin Hubble. Arno Penzias and Reno Wilson stumbled upon background noise emanating from space. Collaboration with Robert Dicke resulted in a paper providing evidence for the big bang. Science research relies on cooperation and serendipity. Keywords: big bang theory, universe, scientific, noise, space, relativity, scienceRead MoreThe Big-Bang Model1268 Words   |  5 PagesBang-Was It the Beginning? Edwin Hubbles discovery of 1929 changed the point of view that we are living in an unchanging universe. He discovered that the universe is rapidly expanding. He also observed that the galaxies outside the Milky Way are moving away from us. The speed at which they are moving away varies directly with their distance from the earth. Hubble realized that there must a time, which is now considered to be 14 billion years ago, when what universe is today was a single point inRead MoreEssay on Albert Einstein1358 Words   |  6 PagesAlbert Einstein Albert Einstein, perhaps the greatest mind ever to have walked the face of the earth, was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Germany. As a boy, he hated school, and felt that the regimented and repetitive nature of schooling in Germany at that time had any promise of helping his future. He did not do well in school, mainly because he did not care to learn what was being taught to him. While he seemed to be a bright child, his schoolwork did not interest him, but at the same timeRead More The Big Bang Theory Essay3469 Words   |  14 PagesThe Big Bang Theory There have been many theories concerning what the universe looks like, how it became this way, and where it is going. The most popular theory that people hold today is that the universe began when all the matter ever present in the universe was contained in a tiny speck and that spec exploded. This is known as the Big Bang. This theory has developed a great deal since it was first conceptualized and continues to evolve today. Many different scientists have had a hand in thisRead MoreIs Matter A Big Controversy?1653 Words   |  7 Pagescompounds only represent 4.9% of the universe. The other 95% is dark matter (26.8%) and dark energy (68.3%) (Francis, 2013). This means that scientists spent more than two millennia trying to understand the smallest portion of the universe. Hence, scientists are new to the concept of dark matter and dark energy. So what is dark matter and dark energy that represent the majority of the universe and what are the theories that illustrates their behaviour in the universe, causing dark matter and dark energyRead MoreBrief History Of Time By Stephen Hawking2268 Words   |  10 Pageshistory of how the universe began and how the journey of finding the theory for everything has been going. He talks about some of the theories that may help with finding the theory like the black hole theory, general relativity, quantum mechanics, imaginary time, string theory and many more. He also mentions the belief that people have that god created the universe, that God created everything. The book starts with Stephen Hawking talking about our first ideas on how the universe and our planet lookedRead MoreThe Evolution of the Ocean System1811 Words   |  7 PagesBefore that happened however, our solar system was created. One of the persisting theories when it comes to the creation of our solar system is the Big Bang Theory. This theory basically states that â€Å"12 to 14 billion years ago, the portion of the universe we can see today was only a few millimeters across. It has since expanded from this hot dense state into the vast and much cooler cosmos we currently inhabit† (â€Å"Universe†). From that ‘big bang’, we progressed to supercontinents, the most recent beingRead MoreScientific View of Creation and the Big Bang Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pagesthings the way they are? How was our world created? There are many different theories, from a variety of views. In this paper I will discuss the scientific view of the creation theory. The theory that I will be discussing is the Big Bang Theory, this is currently the theory of creation accepted by most scientists as the explanation of the beginning of the universe. The big bang theory suggests that the universe was once extremely compact, dense, and hot. Some uncommon event, a cosmic explosionRead MoreSummary of the Universe in a Nutshell Essay1812 Words   |  8 PagesChapter 1: Brief Description: This chapter chronicles the works of Albert Einstein, predominantly his dual theories of Special Relativity and General Relativity. Special Relativity involves time, which was established as subjective and relative to the object in question. He also worked to establish the consistency of the speed of light as a daunting measure which cannot be surpassed (E=MC2). His General Theory of Relativity pushed forth the idea that space and time were not independent, but ratherRead MoreThe Theory of Cosmological Natural Selection Essay2672 Words   |  11 Pagestrying to determine the origin of our universe. The twentieth century proved to be a time of intense research in the fields of astronomy and physics. While science still searches for the solution uniting general relativity and quantum mechanics, some astrophysicists have conjectured about the implications of quantum gravity for the universe’s existence. The most exotic objects in our universe, black holes, may hold the key to the creation of our universe. Physicist Lee Smolin has been one of

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Crucible - Self Image - 1027 Words

Self-image can either make or destroy you. Arthur Miller’s The Crucible embodies the theme that emphasizes the protectiveness of reputation and self-image. The characters in The Crucible are self conscious about their actions, considering they are all up to no good. These actions contribute to the mad secrets and greed in the play. Through wrongdoings and witchcraft, the town of Salem hits a state of egotism. The Crucible takes place in Salem, Massachusetts 1692. The Puritan society at the time, does not accept any interaction with the Devil. Such a mistake is considered the worst thing you could possibly do. At the beginning of The Crucible, Abigail Williams and her friends are said to have been dancing in the woods for the Devil. Meanwhile, Abigail is having an affair with John Proctor. John Proctor- respected townsman and farmer- has performed sin. Sweet Abigail Williams- niece of Reverend Parris- would never be seen with the Devil as well as having an affair with a married man. At the same time, Reverend Parris’s daughter is supposedly in a coma. This coma supposedly came from the daughter’s visit with the Devil. Being a church leader, Parris simply cannot have a child of possession. Now, with the appearance of witchcraft, everyone s a suspect of any sort of odd material that may appear in Salem. Perhaps the people in Salem are all a bunch of liars. Perhaps the secrets contained within Salem just continue to build until they spill over. Perhaps Salem is the Devil’s newShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible Reputation Essay1113 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, the people of Salem, Massachusetts prove time and time again that they care more about their reputations than the events that are taking place and how these events are affecting the people around them. Having a good reputation can be a good thing but when being concerned about your reputation clouds your judgement, that is when it becomes a dilemma. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller uses having a good reputation, the character of Parris, and how reputationRead MoreThe Crucible Essay975 Words   |  4 Pagescan establish a false reality in the mind of the self-deceiver and, ultimately, leads to fallacies in logic. Coherently, Arthur Miller utilizes his diverse cast of characters in his play write â€Å"The Crucible† to demonstrate the ease at which lying t o one’s self can create false realities and fallacious logic without our knowing. Arthur Miller’s play write of â€Å"The Crucible† demonstrates mankind’s inherited hypocrisy and inability to recognize our self-deception through Proctor’s repression, Elizabeth’sRead MoreThe Crucible : Incorporation Of Self Morality And Reputation Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesThe Crucible: Incorporation of Self-Morality and Reputation Most everyone longs to keep an admirable reputation and self-image to keep the positive impression of honesty, trustworthiness, and   most of all one’s ethics and responsibilities. This idea is important in today’s society to keep a positive image about one’s self--but what about in the 1600s? Regardless of time period, self-morality and reputation are important factors in everyday life, and Arthur Miller does just that to characters in TheRead MoreComparing The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthrone and The Crucible by Arthur Miller1394 Words   |  6 Pagesto act out of Christian love, but to cruelly lash out at those who sinned or were deemed unfit for society. Two works of literature that display both aspects of this society very accurately are The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel   Hawthorne, and The Crucible, by Arthur Miller. The Scarlet Letter displays a society that treats two people very differently who commit the sin of adultery together. The woman, He ster Prynne, admits her sin, is forced to always wear a scarlet letter A on her bosom, and is ostracizedRead MoreCorrupt Government Lies In 1984 And The Crucible1496 Words   |  6 PagesAll governments lie. It is the duty of the individual to uncover the truth. George Orwell and Arthur Miller warn the readers of the dangers when a corrupt government lies to their citizens to preserve their power in their texts, 1984 and The Crucible. Through their characters, the authors portray the conflict between the State’s propensity to lie and the individual’s desire for truth. Orwell depicts Winston Smith fighting against the â€Å"lies† of the party through the use of literary techniques suchRead MoreSocial Criticism in Arthur Millers The Crucible1003 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Criticism in Arthur Millers The Crucible The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller, is a chronological narrative including a large cast of characters with a constantly moving setting.* The Crucible is a dramatization of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 and an allegory of the McCarthyism period. Throughout the play, Miller explores the destruction of freedom by the ignorant and tyrannical society in which his characters live.* By exhibiting how easily a member of the community can becomeRead MoreHuman Failings in The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pages Arthur Miller writes about the tragic results of human failings in his play, The Crucible. He presents characters from the past and infuses them with renewed vitality and color. Miller demonstrates the horrifying results of succumbing to personal motives and flaws as he writes the painful story of the Salem witch trials. Not only do the trials stem from human failings but also from neglect of moral and religious considerations of that time. Characters begin to overlook Puritan values of thrift andRead MoreThe Theme Of Reputation In Arthur Millers The Crucible1059 Words   |  5 Pageseasily blown out, but it is the light which the world looks for to find its merit† (Lowell). The theme of reputation emerges over many events in The Crucible. It sustains many characters to misinterpret the true light in the world but reveal their anguish about how their loss of reputation will impact the effect in their lives. In the play, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, a little town in the late 17th century, a group of Puritan girls are accused of witchcraft, including their leader, Abigail WilliamsRead MoreScarlet Letter And The Crucible Comparison732 Words   |  3 Pagesof The Scarlet Letter and The Crucible Both in the novel The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and the play The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, women play an important role in the story. Whether it’s for the good of the town or for the worse is the main difference in the stories. Both take a different view on women, and make them the main driving feature of the story, leading to be an interesting comparison when put side by side. In The Crucible, the women of the story can mostlyRead MoreThe Art Of Deception : The Origin Of And Escape From The Spread Of Falsehoods Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the centuries, episodes of hysteria have disturbed humanity, plaguing both small communities and powerful empires. Although often short-lived, these instances of widespread panic can disrupt social and political order. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller reveals that self-centered ambition underlies the spread of false ideas, which can fuel societal paranoia. However, Miller argues that individuals can escape this hysteria and preserve their dignity if they choose to sacrifice their personal needs

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Present An Evaluation Of Case Of Woolworths-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Present An Evaluation Of Case Of Woolworths? Answer: Introduction The Woolworths Limited is recognized to be largest Australian company that has its operations in various sectors such as supermarkets, liquor stores, petrol, poker machines and finance. The company is regarded to be the second largest company in terms of revenue in Australia. It has largest takeaway liquor retail outlets and gaming poker machine operators in Australia. The super marketing giant Woolworths is realizing largest share of its revenue from its poker machines that are mainly concentrated in low-income areas. The company is known to operate about 6 per cent of the electronic gaming machines of Australia (Yocam and Choi, 2010). However, there have been several campaigns in Australia recently demanding a ban on poker machines of the company operating in clubs and hotels as they are mainly targeting disadvantaged people (Peatling, 2012). As such, the present report aims to present an evaluation whether Woolworths should contribute operate gaming machines in the country by supp orting the arguments from agency and stakeholder theory from the perspective of a business consultant. At last, the board presents recommendation on whether Woolworths should continue operating gaming machines. Evaluation of whether Woolworths to continue operate gaming machines in Australia Woolworths Gaming Machines in Australia Australia is known to have most poker machines than any other country in the world and on average Australians is estimated to loss about A$11 billion on poker machines in clubs and hotels. The Australians are regarded to lose more on gambling as compared to any other nation such as the United States and New Zealand. The increase in gambling related problems of Australians is putting pressure on the government of the country to ban the poker machines. There has been several media articles published demanding a ban on the poker machines as it is killing on an average an Australian in a day. The retail giant of Australia Woolworths is recognized to operate about 5594 poker machines in about 93 hotels or clubs that provides the company approximately annual revenue of $835 million. The company operates its gaming machines in low-income areas such as Brimbank, Hume, Monash and Wyndham. Thus, the retail giant earning heavy revenues from countrys poorest regions through operating poker machi nes is being heavily criticized by the media (Knox, 2015). Evaluation of Woolworths to continue operate gaming machines in Australia or not by supporting from Agency and Stakeholder Theory Woolworths is presently having the recognition of biggest poker machine owner in Australia that is in contradiction to its socially responsible company image and thus can negatively impact its growth and development in the long-term. The poker machines of the company provide it revenue of about $300 million from its pubs and clubs in areas with low average incomes. The media articles in Australia are emphasizing on the fact that gaming machines owned by the company are mainly targeting poor people of the country. Thus, local government is now putting cap on the number of poking machines being provided by the offer of pubs and clubs in country. The Woolworths is being heavily criticized by the media as people are not able to purchase food and groceries at its store due to their money lost on its poker machine (Hatch and Low, 2016). In addition to this, the companys owned poker machines are mainly located in the poorest regions and thus targeting mainly disadvantaged people. This is be cause living close to pokies venue drive poor sections more to gamble and thus impacting their lives largely. Therefore, more pressure is put on Woolworths to stop its contribution in operation of poker machines for securing low-income people from gambling problems (Peatling, 2012). In this context, agency theory can help in resolving problems that arise due to contradictions between the goal and desires of the principal and agent. As such, the company is presently facing dilemma of continuing its investment in poker machine sector as it realizes largest proportion of its income from the respective sector. The agency theory can help the company executives to take a better decision in the present situation in support of its shareholders (Solomon. 2007). The company can face conflict in the present situation between the company executives and shareholders to continue its operations in the poker machine sector or not. This is because company executives may plan to divest its operations in the poker machine sector for achieving long-term growth while its shareholders for achieving higher profit can intend to invest more in the gaming sector (Knox, 2015). Thus, as such agency theory can help the company to handle the situation regarding different conflict of interest between the company executives and its shareholders. The problem mainly can arise in the Woolworths in the present situation due to issue with incentives. The problem can be resolved as per the agency theory in Woolworths by reforming the compensation structure. As per the agency theory, the company executives should sacrifice their own self-interest against the shareholders benefit. Thus, the company executives should act responsibly towards the shareholders by paying them higher dividends even if it negatively impacts their own profitability (Yocam and Choi, 2010). The media articles published in Australia demands Woolworths to appeal to every person in the country to avoid gambling. The Woolworths is thus facing major risk factor if it continues to operate in the pokies sector as it can negatively impact its profitability and growth in the long-term. The company can im plement the agency theory proposition for successfully divesting its business operations in the gaming machine sector. The company executives must take decision that promotes the sustainable growth of the company by sacrificing their own profitability and acting in favor of the shareholders. The executives should aim to realize complete support from its shareholders for achieving success in its major decision of divesting from the pokies machine sector (Knox, 2015). In addition to this, the stakeholder theory can also help the company to take decision relating to its operation in the gaming machine sector. The stakeholder theory seeks to address morals and values related to the management of an organization. As per the stakeholder theory, the company owns huge responsibility towards all its stakeholders such as government and local communities other than only shareholders. The companys stakeholders include all those people that are impacted by the business actions in either way (Solomon. 2007). Therefore, as stated by the stakeholders theory Woolworths should restrict itself from the activities or actions that negatively impact its stakeholder interests. The gaming machine sector of the company is having a negative impact on the well-being of the people living in low-income areas. Thus, as per the stakeholder theory the company should not continue its operations in the gaming machine sector for supporting the well-being of its stakeholders (Sing leton et al., 2012). The stakeholder theory emphasizes on conducting the operations of a business organization in an ethical way. It is important for a business organization to promote its sustainable growth and development by effectively meeting the diverse needs and demands of its stakeholders (Solomon. 2007). This need to be recognized by Woolworths as it has maintained and promotes its socially responsible image to its various stakeholders and thus has to conduct its operations morally and ethically. The poker machines of the company are mainly concentrated in the poorest suburbs thus driving the weaker sections of the society towards gambling and thus affecting their life. The heavy losses suffered by the gamblers due to poker machines are impacting the quality of their life. Thus, the company has to act strictly in this direction to reduce the losses suffered by the low-income areas from the gambling problems. The company should determine the limits for the gamblers before they start playing to red uce the monetary loss suffered by them at the initial stage. The company should strive to invest in other profitable sectors thereby to continue its present profitability and then should eventually withdraw from the poker machines sector (Singleton et al., 2012). Recommendation On the basis of the above discussion, the Woolworths Limited is strongly recommended to divest its stake from the gaming machine sector of the country. As provided by the theory of agency and stakeholder, the continuing operations in the poker machines can provide short-term profitability to the company but eventually will negatively impacts its long-term growth and sustainability. The company at the initial stage should place a cap on the offers it provides on its pubs and clubs on the poker machines that drives low-income people from playing it and thus they become addicted to gambling. Also, it should determine a limit for the gamblers primarily before the game begins so that loss suffered by the people from gambling can be reduced. Also, the company should research other business segments where it can match its profitability from the poker machine sector so that it can divest its business segment of gaming machine easily (Too close to home: people who live near pokie venues at ri sk, 2013). The federal government is also actively involved on putting restrictions on the gambling activities after its drawbacks for the disadvantaged people has been published in various media articles of the country. The strong emphasis in the country to ban poker machines is causing a demand to Woolworths to adopt strong actions towards reducing the gambling activities from its gaming machine sector. As per the agency and stakeholder theory, the company is obliged to maximize the interest of its stakeholders that also include the people from the poorest suburbs where the poker machines owned by the company are located. Therefore, it should take strong actions towards upliftment of the people suffering from gambling problems caused by its poker machines. This can include participating in the campaigns seeking to promote awareness among the people about the gambling problems. The company is known from the past to provide fresh food to the people and thus should promote the necess ity f staying healthy by avoiding gambling activities (Nick Xenophon and Andrew Wilkie demand federal reform of gambling laws, 2016). Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded from the overall report that Woolworths should not engage in business operations that are against its socially responsible image. The company is a leading retail giant of Australia that is recognized among the customers for providing fresh food through its food and groceries items. Though, it has invested in various business sectors such as petrol, liquor and gaming machines but it need to cat responsibly and ethically towards its customers for maintaining its goodwill in the market. The company should divest its stake in the poker machine sector as it is causing gambling problems among the poorest suburbs of the country. The poker machines are responsible for causing gambling addiction among the poorest sections of the society that is running the quality of their life. They are unable to purchase groceries and food from the supermarket due to the heavy losses suffered by them by the poker machines owned by the company. The Australian media has published var ious articles related to the need of putting cap on the gambling activities in the country by the federal government for minimizing the gambling related problems. The federal government is also acting strictly in this regard to save Australians from gambling activities. Therefore, continuing operations in the gaming machine sector by Woolworths can prove to be risky business and therefore it should divest its stake in this business sector. References Barrows, C. and Hing, N. 2012. Club Management Issues in Australia and North America. Routledge. Hatch, P. and Low, C. 2016. Poker machine reform raises stakes for Woolworths supermarket chain. [Online]. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/poker-machine-reform-raises-stakes-for-woolworths-supermarket-chain-20160721-gqb4qz.html [Accessed on: 10 August 2017]. Kingma. S.F. 2009. Global Gambling: Cultural Perspectives on Gambling Organizations. Routledge. Knox, M. 2015. Supermarket Monsters: The Price of Coles and Woolworths' Dominance. Black Inc. Nick Xenophon and Andrew Wilkie demand federal reform of gambling laws. 2016. [Online]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/jul/14/nick-xenophon-and-andrew-wilkie-demand-federal-reform-of-gambling-laws [Accessed on: 10 August 2017]. Peatling, S. 2012. Woolworths' pokies 'target low-earners. [Online]. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/national/woolworths-pokies-target-lowearners-20120929-26sem.html [Accessed on: 10 August 2017]. Singleton, G. et al. 2012. Australian Politcal Institutions. Pearson Higher Education AU. Solomon. J. 2007. Corporate Governance and Account. John Wiley Sons. Too close to home: people who live near pokie venues at risk. 2013. [Online]. Available at: https://theconversation.com/too-close-to-home-people-who-live-near-pokie-venues-at-risk-20771 [Accessed on: 10 August 2017]. Yocam, E. and Choi, A. 2010. Corporate Governance: A Board Directors Pocket Guide: Leadership, Diligence, and Wisdom. IUniver

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Garret Augustus Morgan Essay Research Paper Garret free essay sample

Garret Augustus Morgan Essay, Research Paper Garret Augustus Morgan was born on March 4, 1877. He was the seventh of 11 kids born to the Morgan household in Paris, Kentucky. As a immature male child Morgan was really originative. Morgan taught himself after he left school. After he dropped out of 5th class, he left place at the age of 14 for Cleveland. Despite no formal instruction Morgan became a really successful adult male. He has created many innovations that have improved the lives of everyone. His innovations range from hair merchandises, to gas masks, to his most famous-the traffic visible radiation. When Morgan moved to Cleveland he developed and patented the first chemical hair straitner. This provided Mr. Morgan with fiscal comfort and stableness. As a consequence of this he no longer had to work. With the clip he now had, Morgan was able to contrive the first gas mask. This made fireman? s occupations relatively easy. We will write a custom essay sample on Garret Augustus Morgan Essay Research Paper Garret or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When he had fist invented it ; Morgan saved firemans from a fire in a fire station in Cleveland. His gas masks besides saved 1000s of lives in World War I. Subsequently on in his life Morgan created the innovation that has and will salvage one million millions of lives jointly. One event inspired Morgan to do this invention-an accident. On one after midday Morgan was standing on a street corner when an car crashed into a horse-n-buggy. Both drivers were severely hurt and the Equus caballus had to be shot, after chew overing over the a ccident, Morgan came up with a simple solution to all accidents-the traffic visible radiation. This simple but effectual device had a STOP mark and GO mark that alternated back and Forth in an intersection. Subsequently, it was formed into the traffic signal that we are used to rushing under when it turns xanthous. He had his innovation patented in 1923, this officially marked him the as male parent of traffic control. After he patented it, he sold the thought to General Electric for $ 40,000. Today, Morgan? s basic thought has been integrated into every street corner in America ( whether it is a traffic signal or halt mark ) . It is impossible to penetrate what life would be like if Morgan had neer invented the traffic visible radiation. It seems that we should all recognition our lives to this adult male. Without him the car would non hold become every bit prevailing as it is today. His other innovations have besides made a important dent into the wall clip ( in the 20th century ) . The gas masks he invented have been used in every war since he invented them ( in some signifier ) . His hair attention merchandises have improved the hair of work forces and adult females all over the universe. The lone draw back of his research in the country of hair is the development of the hairdo? Jerry-Curl? ( hahaha, merely a gag to light things up ) . On a serious note, Garret A. Morgan has improved the lives of everyone on this Earth. Ever clip you run a yellow/red light retrieve tha t G. Morgan invented that really device to salvage your life

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Silver In Spanish America

Introduction The discovery of silver in the Spanish America changed the regional parts of the country. There were two main areas of silver mining that were explored in the sixteenth century.1 The regions included the northern and western parts of Mexico City; Zacatecas, Guanajuato, and the Potosi. Potosi was commonly referred to as the mountain of silver.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Silver In Spanish America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It was situated in the Peruvian Andes. Zacatecas was predominantly an arid land with infertile soil and poor rain distribution. It drew a great deal of attention from many after the discovery of silver. There was a problem of labor shortage as the demand increased due to the high numbers of industries and mining companies. As the main administrators of the region, the Spanish crown was ready to receive tax from the locals. The cash collected was used to fund the Spanish ec onomy and also guard the vast empires all over the world in terms of military funding. The crown claimed all the land rights in the region, but as a way of attracting labor and investment from private individuals, it embarked on a state-directed means, and to some extent, private initiatives to lure a strong labor force and more investment. Capital was a necessity in funding all the mining activities and future explorations.2 Major Arguments- Silver in Spanish America Indians and Mestizo laborers were lured into the ridges from Mexico. They were offered relatively high wages and attractive incentives such as rewarding loyal workers in terms of promotion, medical cover, and being given time off to spend with their respective families. This ensured a large pool of workforce and improved the mining processes. African slaves also formed part of workforce in the region. And in this effect, the Trans Atlantic slave trade increased. This promoted the rise in the number of deaths as the sla ves brought with them new diseases. The slaves were also overworked to death. Influx of people into this region brought a lot of challenges in terms of population increase and insecurity issues. The large population required a lot of food to remain healthy. A settlement scheme was required to cater for the rising population in the area.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the New Spain, silver workers constructed a kind of aristocratic labor force with relatively greater privileges and freedom as compared to the Indians who were held in Encomianda. Accidents were also common in the mining sites. Therefore, the area was so dangerous; lives were lost.3 â€Å"Hispanization† also spread swiftly across the country and mostly among the Indians, Mezistos and the African workers in Zacatecas compared to anywhere else in New Spain. Therefore, Spanish workforce ensured the required jobs wer e done. The collective force created increased efficiency of the work and greatly improved the output. Common language meant an ease of communication. Directions and orders were clearly understood. It also became easy to solve disputes as both sides clearly expressed their feelings in a common language. The rising of industries in the region was also significant.4 This helped to cater for the vast population’s needs of food and clothing. Therefore, textile industries mushroomed as well as food industries. This also involved the artisan work and craftwork. The diverse employment opportunities helped improve the living standards of the people in the region as they got regular income from the activities they engaged in. Trade also became another important event that resulted from the silver discovery. There was a need to have middlemen and suppliers of various goods. A great deal of consideration was given to the high number of deaths that were recorded due to new diseases that were introduced by the incoming population of foreigners from Europe. Europeans came to trade silver while some came with the intention of exploring the lands and the silver mines. This implied that they stayed there for long. Exploration took a lot of time and so interaction with the locals was inevitable. There also emerged a great interest in education as people developed an interest for record keeping.5 European traders and explorers also introduced some analytical techniques such as observing, analyzing, arranging and recording of issues. These were quickly adopted by the locals who saw the need to keep records of their activities and possessions. There also changed perception about wealth. Land was no longer the basis of determining a person’s wealth as other valuable things emerged such as precious metals like silver.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Silver In Spanish America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Lea rn More Bibliography Bauer, Wise. The story of the world: history for the classical child. Charles City, VA: Peace Hill Press, 2003. Marichal, Carlos. Bankruptcy of Empire: Mexican Silver and the Wars between Spain, Britain, and France, 1760-1810. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Stein, Stanley. Silver, Trade, and War: Spain and America in the Making of Early Modern Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2000. Footnotes 1 Wise Bauer. The story of the world: history for the classical child (Charles City, VA: Peace Hill Press, 2003), 34. 2 Stanley Stein. Silver, Trade, and War: Spain and America in the Making of Early Modern Europe ( Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2000), 45. 3 Stanley Stein. Silver, Trade, and War: Spain and America in the Making of Early Modern Europe (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2000), 56. 4  Carlos Marichal. Bankruptcy of Empire: Mexican Silver and the Wars between Spain, Britain, and France, 1760-1810 (New York: Cambridge Uni versity Press, 2007), 98.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More 5 Wise Bauer. The story of the world: history for the classical child (Charles City, VA: Peace Hill Press, 2003), 34. This essay on Silver In Spanish America was written and submitted by user Brody L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Was life better in 1900 or 1945 for a minority group in Australia - Aborigines. Key Understanding 1.5 - effects of cultural experiences on Australian society

Was life better in 1900 or 1945 for a minority group in Australia - Aborigines. Key Understanding 1.5 - effects of cultural experiences on Australian society Aboriginal people in Australia fared better in 1945 than they di in 1900, due to policies of assimilation rather than protectionism. Although life for Aborigines was still far from their free spirited existence pre colonisation; gradual changes in the way they were treated meant life was somewhat better in 1945, but still faced racism and . In a post colonial society, the Aboriginal people were marginalised and oppressed by the paternalistic policies forming the Aboriginal Act, amended 1905. This act restricted aspects of everyday life, such as not being allowed to camp in or near town, buy alcohol, and be seen as guilty until proven innocent. Chief Protector Neville was also a key factor in Aboriginal disempowerment and further erosion of the Aboriginal culture. Although Aborigines suffered many injustices during this time period, it would appear that life had improved overall by 1945. The experiences of Australia's Aborigines have shaped the nation, making us more accepting of diff erent cultures and the racism and prejudice that was once prevalent in society has decreased.English: President George W. Bush enjoys a perform...There was little for Aborigines to celebrate when Australia federated in January 1901. They were excluded in the March 1901 census, which recorded 3,773,801 non Indigenous people living in Australia, and faced government and community racism. The population of Aboriginal people had fallen from 300,000 when whites first settled in 1788 to just 60,000. The Australian constitution made only two references to Aborigines, Sections 51 and 127, which were both aimed at excluding them from the new nation. In 1902, Parliament debated the Commonwealth Franchise Act, and the vote was given to women but not to Aboriginal people. This was because many people felt that to grant franchise to Aborigines is to confer a short-lived privelage on a dying race. This idea stemmed from the social Darwinist...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Visual Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Visual Culture - Essay Example (Wikipedia) This text will focus on psychoanalytic theories that evidently apply to visual culture. Designed to explain how this particular science that speaks of sexuality, creativity, repression, fetishism, drives and the like could possibly be applied to visual culture, work of two renowned artists would be discussed. Andy Warhol's paintings of Marilyn have attracted much commentary from critics attempting to discern any complexity of thought or feeling in Warhol's treatment of the original image. With the fascination and argument it has evoked it serves as a perfect example that could relate psychoanalytic theories with visual arts. Alexander McQueen, with his continually provocative shows and outrageous designs, has solidified his reputation as the bad boy of fashion. His choice of collections compels potent mix of controversy, creativity, and technical mastery had made him renowned and notable artist. An exploration into his art would greatly substantiate visual cultures relevant to psychoanalysis. Psychoanalytic theory is a general term for approaches to psychoanalysis which attempt to provide a conceptual framework more-or-less independent of clinical practice rather than based on empirical analysis of clinical case. Its development is described as a primarily unconscious - that is, beyond awareness - and is heavily coloured by emotion. The term often attaches to conceptual uses of analysis in critical theory, literary, film, or other art criticism, broader intersubjective phenomena. For example, those broadly conceived as cultural or social in nature, religion, law, or other non-clinical contexts, sometimes signifying its use as a hermeneutic or interpretative framework. In some respects this can resemble phenomenology insofar as it attempts to account for consciousness and unconsciousness in a more or less eidetic fashion, although there are inherent conflicts between phenomenology as a study of consciousness and the frequent psychoanalytic emphasis on the unconscious or n on-coincidence of consciousness with itself(wiki). Some of the theoretical orientation of psychoanalysis results in part from its separation from psychiatry and institutionalisation closer to departments of philosophy and literature. Its diverse influence have dispersed its implications toward racial and colonial identity, distinct Marxist positions that had attempt to use psychoanalysis in the study of ideology, work in literary studies informed by philosophy, psychology, neurology, Freudian and Lacanian theory. Theory can be so expansive a container as to include the work of Gilles Deleuze and Flix Guattari, who believed psychoanalysis ultimately radically reductionist and strongly opposed the psychiatric institutions of their time. Sometimes it heavily informs gender studies and queer theory. Sigmund Freud, Melanie Klein, and Jacques Lacan are often treated as canonical thinkers by Lacanian psychoanalysts despite the considerable objections to their authority. Freud's psychoanalytic theory provided a radically new approach to the analysis and treatment of what had been perceived as abnormal adult behaviour. Behaviours were once ignored and were rather substituted with psychological explanation. The novelty of Freud's approach was in recognizing that neurotic behavior is not random or

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Network Administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 9250 words

Network Administration - Essay Example Important aspects of this scenario have been underlined and will be referred to within this report. As a junior consultant working for a company specialising in designing computer networks, you have been asked to work with a young company called StudentMobiles.com to advise them on the different types of network available. You are asked to prepare a report to assist in winning the contract to design a network suitable for StudentMobiles.com, so it is important that you show that you are knowledgeable about networking and have considered the different options available. Some background about the company is provided for you below: StudentMobiles.com was formed by two students who had just completed their university degree with the original concept of selling mobile telephones to students via an Internet web site. They bought a selection of phones in bulk and then advertised them on their web site, which proved to be far more successful than they had envisaged. Originally they had rented a small office from which all business was conducted but now they are planning to expand to other cities in the UK. To do this they will need offices throughout the UK with secure Internet connections allowing customers to purchase by credit card and to allow the offices to communicate with each other. Each office will employ 4-6 staff with about 10 at their home base. They want a centralised solution with all staff user accounts managed centrally and feel that a domain would be the best way forward. In order to maintain a centralised database of products, customers, orders and related data the company requires that web services and databases should be installed at the home base only and that all customer access will be directed to the home base. The branch offices will be equipped with web-based applications allowing the employees to view all records relating to customers such as customer details, orders and so on. An ISP will take responsibility for managing the company's domain name, and will manage all Internet traffic. An exploration of studentmobile.com entry strategy into e-market: In today's competitive environment, a growing number of firms are establishing their presence in the market space. Even though the potential of the Internet in shaping business strategies has been widely acknowledged, firms in an array of industries are still struggling to attract customers through their Web sites. Studentmobiles.com is an upcoming company set up by two fresh university degree holders with an objective of mobile phone via internet sought business expansion plan. With an aim to attract customer through website, the company envisages opening a number of branches, scattered

Monday, November 18, 2019

The senior management team would like you to produce a Marketing Plan Essay

The senior management team would like you to produce a Marketing Plan Considering marketing strategies and tactics within your report - Essay Example Marketing creates link. The link involves so many stakeholders both inside an organization and the outside market. Planning to reach out to the wider market becomes therefore a critical issue and involves a good marketing plan to implement it (Ashishi, 2012, p. 21). Trafford Centre is a Shopping Centre in the city of Manchester in UK. Situated next to Trafford Park industrial estate and the situation is around 5 miles off the city centre. By retail size, the centre is the second largest retail centre in the UK. The retail centre was acquired by Intu Properties in the year 2011 through a very high scale sale in the history of acquisition in the British history (Moss & DeSanto, 2002, p. 204). This report will create a marketing plan for the shopping centre. In view of the same, the plan will analyse the SWOT analysis of the centre followed by an effective marketing audit. The plan will then make a review of the strategic objectives and discuss the control measures for the company in im plementation of the strategy. The SWOT analysis looks at the critical success factors of the company as far as the expansion strategy in the market is concerned (Cant, Strydo, & Jooste, 2009, p. 45). These will weigh the ability of the company to succeed among the many companies that have been in the area prior to its operations. One of the strengths of the company is its location. The area is accessible by more than 10% of the UK population in which there is only a 45 minute drive to the place (Sharma, 2009, p. 295). This creates s very large market if well supervised. In the orient, the centre has a very large food court in the UK and it is well known as such. It is also accessed through the Manchester shipping canal increasing its availability. The place serves a lot of commodities and services including big car parks, art galleries, the imperial war museum, cinemas and many more services. The weakness of this place is that the visitor

Friday, November 15, 2019

Creating Tourism Uniqueness To Hua Hin Tourism Essay

Creating Tourism Uniqueness To Hua Hin Tourism Essay Assignment Details: how a specific destination can conduct market research to develop a new brand for itself. Consideration the subjects of market segmentation and product differentiation strategies. Based on your discussion, you can provide suggestions about what this destination business should do in order to develop a product. Please use proper referencing. Following questions should be answered: Give a short account of the history of the destination. State its mission, vision and major goals. Analyze challenges and developments in relation to its marketing. Situation Analysis Competitive analysis Customer analysis SWOT analysis Destinations marketing strategies. Recommendations for this destination to pursue in the future. History of Hua Hin Hua Hin is one of the most well-known tourist destinations for decades, and currently, the island has been transformed to a major tourism hub with the well-prepared infrastructure and services to accommodate millions of tourists around the world every year. Hua Hin now can provide highest standards of wellness care, blended with Thai hospitality. The ingredient of world-class wellness service with the charming warm hospitality makes Hua Hin the favorable health wellness destination of the world. There is more to Hua Hin than its white sandy beaches, fantastic bargain shopping, water and land sport activities and entertainment. Furthermore, Thailand is one of leading tourism destinations for decades. Many cities have been transformed to a major tourism hub with well-prepared infrastructure and service to accommodate tourists around the world every year. With the number of tourists has been increasing every year, tourism related infrastructures have been developed. One of the infrastructures we really put our effort to medical infrastructure, originally to ensure all of the tourists for any emergency health incidents during their holidays. Thailand is leading Asia as a medical tourism destination. Major reasons that enabled Thailand to dominate this growing market are the low cost of medical treatments, the quality of treatments provided by hospitals and private clinics, and the highly developed tourism industry. As the population in the potential tourists searching for better life continues to grow, the demand for health and wellness trips tend to increase. Health and wellness tourism represents the recent trend to converge two of the worlds largest industries, healthcare and tourism. Hua Hin has been acknowledged as the healthiest city in Thailand. The combination of health tourism hub is between beautiful and natural tourism destination, with the international standard of healthcare perspectives. It has no doubt on the beauty of Phuket Island, together with various supporting factors; pristine beaches, delicious Thai seafood, varieties of entertainment, fun shopping and tropical luxurious spa. Those combinations have made Phuket to the outstanding tourism destination in world map. Location Hua Hin is a coastal town in Prachuab Kirikhan Province, 200 kilometers south of Bangkok. It can easily be reached by car. Hua Hin has an airport which links the seaside resort by daily flights to Bangkok, Phuket and Samui. Regular buses leave Bangkoks Southern Bus Terminal for Hua Hin and Prachuap Khiri Khan many times daily. Trains leave Bangkok Central Railway Station for Hua Hin 12 times daily. Climate Hua Hin is located in the hot zone, but refreshed by a cooling sea breeze. The average temperature is 24C to 32C. It has one of the lowest rainfalls of any beach area in Thailand. Therefore, tourists can visit the town all year round. Due to the excellent weather and climate, there are a large number of the retire staying permanently there. One of facilities plays important roles to non-residents and local people is the medical and health services. Vision Hua Hin is a world source of health tourism. It will be broadly recognized as a magic place to healing and become the destination of choice for visitors whose primary intention is to enjoy health and wellness experiences. Its products and services will be delivered with a world class standard to fulfill customer needs. Mission Statement Hua hin welcomes all local and international visitors with top class of health and wellness facilities which are rare to find elsewhere. Unique identity of historical city together with natural resource and splendid long beach are attractive and draw health seekers from around the world and known as the best of destination for wellness. Objectives To create tourism uniqueness to Hua hin. Strengthen Hua hin reputation in term of wellness and health destination. Increase standard of hotel and resort in Hua hin to average of 4 stars in 5 years of implementation. Create commitment of city owner to local people and educate the sustainable benefit of following destination strategic marketing. Situation Analysis Market analysis Growth rates within the health and wellness tourism market are significance. Based on research, the global market size of health and wellness tourism is estimated at 5 million trips annually. As the population in the potential tourists searching for better life continues to grow, the demand for health and wellness trips will increase. However, even though in Thailand, wellness tourism is just in an early phase of growth, it is growing. The promise of low-cost, high quality healthcare is attracting more than tourists a year to key locations. Based on Bangkok Post 2004 Mid-Year Review, a health and wellness tourist spends an average of USD 362 a day, compared with the average travelers spending of USD 144 and 50 % cheaper than in Singapore, three times cheaper than in Hong Kong, and five to ten times cheaper than in Europe and the USA. Competitor Analysis Domestic Competitive Environment Phuket has been discovered only recently as one of the most well-known tourist destinations and has undergone rapid. Strength: with the investment of international healthcare facilities, Phuket now can provide highest standards of wellness and medical care, blended with Thai hospitality. The ingredient of world-class healthcare service with the charming and warm hospitality makes Phuket the favorable health and wellness destination of the world. There is more to Phuket than its white sandy beaches, fantastic bargain shopping, water and land sport activities and entertainment. Phukets hospitals provide patients with access of highly qualified medical personal. We emphasize that such international accreditation is the key successful factors and is a guarantee of our commitment for best medical services. The rapid changes of our planet today bring us to more challenging era. The world has been changed, both in positive and negative ways, and the most worried development to our mankind is the development of the sickness. In another word, may I say, sickness has no barriers, anyone living in anywhere in this world would have chance to experience any kind of sickness or diseases. And most of the time, sickness can be cured only for the permission time. With this believe, Phuket is the best place for medical treatment, as we possess the edge when it comes to the availability of services. And you will found that there is no queue or much waiting time for medical treatment in Phuket. International Competitive Environment Many countries now actively market themselves as health and wellness destinations. This further expansion of health and wellness tourism has positively impacted incoming tourist receipts by boosting average spend per visitor and reversed the general trend towards shorter, more frequent breaks. It has also provided an element of stability to the travel and tourism market, as activities are generally in-door thus avoiding the problems and fluctuations of seasonality. Source Market Region General Competitive Environment Competitive Strengths India Long history of wellness from folk know-how, such as Yoga, Ayurveda and Unani. Fast-paced life style increases demand for wellness tourism and alternative cures. Diversity of tourism destinations and experiences. Unique experience in heritage place and hotel. A very wide variety of hotels is present in the country that can fulfill the demand of the tourists. There are international players in the market such as Taj and Oberoi International Chains. Thus, the needs of the international tourist travelers are met while they are on a visit to India. India offers a readymade tourist destination with the resources it has. Thus the magnet to pull customers already exists and has potential grow. Quality and Range of Services. Affordable costs. Singapore Strengths as a tourist destination. Singapores land use planning, zoning controls and environmental regulations in destination management. Innovation, ICT and Singapores business sophistication factors. Implementation of the VICE model by Singapore to maintain sustainable tourism (Visitor, Industry, Community, Environmental). Achieving international-standard training and acquiring improved Knowledge skills in the hospitality tourism industry, to strengthen Singapores position as a top Human Capital Excellence destination. The significance of Singapores destination brand values. Partnering of tourism and hospitality industries to support Singapores tourism development. Partnering of tourism and hospitality industries to support Singapores tourism development. Source: http://www.gourkanjilal.com/tourism-s-w-o-t-analysis-india/index.htm, 31 Aug 2010 Conference on Tourism in India Challenges Ahead, 15-17 May 2008, IIMK http://discoversvg.com/index.php/en/home/latest-news/425-competitive-tourism-destination-lessons-learnt-from-singapore India India is one of the worlds oldest civilizations, which is mysterious to tourists. It is considered a land of contrast of ancient farming and agricultural techniques in one area to bustling, cosmopolitan cities in another. While much of the country is poorly developed, a medical tourist can rest assured that their hospital and, for a price, their hotel will be extremely modern and pristine. Venturing beyond these, however, a traveler is virtually guaranteed to suffer from diarrhea and intestinal parasites are common even for cautious eaters. Likewise, the odds of contracting a serious disease are low, however several additional vaccinations are strongly recommended that are not necessary in the other hubs. India is positioning itself as a primary global destination for the most-complex medical procedures, and is committed to delivering these services by obtaining US Joint Commission International Accreditation to help in increasing US market share. India deals with a higher proportion of major surgery tourists than minor surgery and check-up tourists than the other major hubs, which has given rise to specialist hospitals across India. It is the cheapest destination. Most estimates claim treatment costs in India start at around a tenth of the price of comparable treatment in America or Britain. These hospitals are far out of the reach of most Indians and cater specifically to foreign tourists for very specific needs for example some centers will focus strongly on heart surgery while others will deal with joint replacements. These specialist hospitals are very new with top rate medical teams, high volume and experience in their specialty and the best equipment available. High volume of heart surgeries does not translate into high volumes overall, however, and these hospitals rely heavily on agents, especially on the internet, to recruit prospective patients. These facilities also offer procedures that are rare or unavailable in the United States, such as hip polishing or resurfacing, which is a popular surgery for medical tourists. The most popular treatments sought in India by medical tourists are alternative medicine, bone-marrow transplant, cardiac bypass surgery, eye surgery and orthopedic surgery. India is known in particular for heart surgery, hip resurfacing and other areas of advanced medicine. The south Indian city of Chennai has been declared Indias Health Capital, as it nets in 45% of health tourists from abroad and 30-40% of domestic health tourists.[77] Other major cities where medical tourists are catered to include New Delhi and Mangalore. By 2015, Indias medical tourism sector is expected to experience an annual growth rate of 30%. Estimates of the value of medical tourism to India go as high as $2 billion a year by 2012. Advantages for medical tourists include reduced costs, the availability of latest medical technologies and a growing compliance on international quality standards, as well as the fact that foreigners are likely to face a language barrier in India. The Indian government is taking steps to address infrastructure issues that hinder the countrys growth in medical tourism. Ministry of Tourism India (MoT) is planning to extend its Market Development Assistance (MDA) scheme to cover Joint Commission International (JCI) and National Accreditation Board of Hospitals (NABH) certified hospitals. A policy announcement of this effect is likely soon. However, tourism in India can be impressive and at the same time quite uncomfortable. Its infrastructure is very poor. Although excellent hotels and western restaurants are available, they are extremely expensive. India has magnificent sights to see, however, from Hindu shrines to Islamic monuments and palaces and a vibrant modern culture. Conclusion: India is a good choice for major surgery, but it is necessary to make sure you are going to a hospital with a strong track record in your particular condition. Tourism options after treatment are not as comfortable as the other hubs but are among the most interesting. Singapore Singapore has a world-renowned and well-established healthcare and medical system. Based on the WTO (2007) Singapore was voted the Best Medical/Wellness Tourism Destination by TravelWeekly (Asia) Industry Awards 2007. There are a dozen hospitals and health centers with JCI accreditation.[91] In 1997 (published 2000), the World Health Organization ranked Singapores health care system sixth best in the world and the highest ranked system in Asia.[92] Patients from developed countries such as the United States and the UK are also beginning to choose Singapore as their medical travel destination for relatively affordable health care services in a clean cosmopolitan city. Pros The WHO ranked the quality of healthcare in Singapore as 6th in the world. Singapore is a highly urbanized, orderly and spotless country so medical tourists should not expect the same chaotic environment that are typical in other Asian destinations There are several JCI-certified hospitals and healthcare facilities in Singapore. English is one of Singapores official languages and is spoken by all doctors and medical staff Although the cost for medical procedures in Singapore is not as low compared to India or Thailand, the prices are still lower then Western Europe and the USA. Cons Medical procedures and treatments done in Singapore are more expensive compared to other Asian medical tourism destinations such as Thailand, India and Malaysia. The climate in Singapore is hot and humid, which may be uncomfortable to most westerners particularly during the post-procedure and recovery stages Prices of goods, transportation and accommodation in Singapore are relatively more expensive than other Asian countries For US and Canadian medical tourists, travel times to Singapore are very long 3.4 SWOT Analysis The following SWOT points have been identified based on secondary-qualitative research. Strengths Hua Hins current position as a desirable tourist Affordable cost Not far from Bangkok Low cost of wellness products and services with high quality Accessibility: by car, air shutter Reputation and Marketing Reputation Weaknesses Lack of consumer awareness Some doctors are employed part time Language and Culture Barrier Unskilled Workforce Opportunities Many factors have contributed to the increased public awareness of health and wellness. Higher rates of heart disease. Wellness tourism market is large and increasing. Tourism policies from government, tourism industry will be strategically supported from government. Provincial strategy group will create more obvious tourism development roadmap. The continued growth of the Thai economy, resulting in growth of domestic tourism and raise opportunities to local tourism development. Information technology and internet allow the distribution of travel information to be more convenient and faster. Global trend towards health conscious. Fund flow from local and foreign are key for development in tourist destination province like Hua Hin. Threats Travel understands how to package but healthcare facilities do not. Unstable political situation in Thailand. Global economic situation is difficult to expect, may impact spending of target market especially if problem occurred in target country. Speaking about medical factors, for the definition, which comes from the research in preparation stage, we have found that there are four factors to make destination ready for international medical services. Destination marketing strategies The experience of Hua Hin thus serves to illustrate factors that are critical to destination development, raising two pertinent questions: 1. What are the best models of tourism marketing that focus on total customer needs, wants and experiences, and which recognize the essential nature of fun, high quality and diversity of choices at the destination? 2. Is it necessary for a destination / country to have a marketing strategy for attracting tourism? If the destination aims to host tourists in a way that leads to economic growth while balancing the needs of the citizens, then a structured and coordinated approach, a marketing strategy is the optimal approach to achieving these goals. Recommendation The findings revealed several strengths of Hua Hin tourism in terms of destination marketing. These included: effective tourism organizations, continuing tourism product development, a unique variety of activities and culture, variety of accommodations and hospitality programs, thorough overseas market segmentation, targeting, and positioning activities. Stability of economic, politic and social in Thailand is major factor of developing through strategies. However, if current government can sustain itself in medium term and serious implement of tourism destination development, Hua Hin is one of the most potential to famous globally likes others destination in Thailand.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

The Global Warming Conflict: USA vs. Other Countries Essay -- Environm

The Global Warming Conflict: USA vs. Other Countries In my paper, I plan to explain why the United States and other nations cannot get along when it comes to environmental issues. I plan to break up the paper into three sections that contains what global warming is and how it affects the world, the United States problems and conflicts with other counties about this subject, and my own conclusion based on the information I have found. Global warming is a serious issue in today?s society. World powers such as the United States, Japan, Canada, and Australia can usually see eye to eye with each other about global warming. Other countries, either less developed or more climate aware, do not agree with the countries that are more industrial, because they want strict regulations on air pollution that the more developed countries do not want. The more industrialized countries complain because they say that in order to keep the world going at a safe and orderly pace, they cannot have a change the lifestyle that we are used to today. Both sets of countries know that the amount of greenhouse gasses need to be lightened, but cannot come up with a viable solution. In order to understand what the countries are talking about, one would have to know why the earth is warming and what exactly is causing it. Greenhouse gasses are what is causing the earth to retain more heat. Greenhouse gasses ?that have increased over the industrial period are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N20), and chlorofluorocarbons CFC-11.? (2-453) The increase in these gases has caused global warming and it continues to rise today. Factory smoke stacks, car emissions, forests burning, and energy usage that burn fossil fuels produce the highest percentage of the gasses that harm the Earth and continue our warming trend. (5-1) For example, the United States, for the nine month period of January to November 2000, ?had the warmest nine month period since records began in 1895.? because we use the most fossil fuels and put out the most greenhouse gasses (6-1). This was all caused by the growing industrial age that we live in today. Why do greenhouse gases produce global warming? ?Infrared active gases (IR), principally water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and ozone (O3), naturally present in the Earth?s atmosphere, absorb thermal IR radiation emitted by the Earth?s sur... ...hat take and do not give. We should do our part in conserving energy, using less fossil fuels, regulating standards for factory emissions, and use better public transportation or the world will keep diminishing slowly. Works Cited 1. Horner, Chris. ?Scientists Continue To Assail Climate Treaty.? http://www.globalwarming.org/cop6horner.htm 2. Fellows, Hall, Killeen, Ledley, Schwartz, Sundquist. ?Climate Change and Greenhouse Gasses? Vol. 80, No. 39. 28 September 1999 p. 453- 475 http://www.agu.org/eos_elec?99148e.html 3. Fuller, Jim. ?Ministers Unable to Reach Agreement at Climate Change Conference? 25 November 2000. Http://globalchange.gov/news/hague_conference_2000_11_25.html 4. Johnson, Kirk. ?Global Warming Moves From Impassioned Words to Modest Deeds.? New York Times 19 November 2000 http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/19/science/19CLIM.html 5. Revkin, Andrew C. ?Effort to Cut Warming Lacks Time and Unity.? New York Times 24 November 2000 http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/24/science/24CLIM.html 6. Zengerle, Patricia. ?World Powers Trade Charges on Climate Talks? Failure? 26 November 2000 http://dialynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20001126/ts/environment_climate_dc_28.html

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Adam Walsh Act Essay

The case of six-year old Adam Walsh is perhaps one that will never leave the minds of anyone initially horrified by its details. In 1981 young Adam was kidnapped from a local mall and regardless of tireless efforts by his parents John and Reve Walsh, volunteers, and law enforcement; Adam fell victim to murder. Two weeks after the boy went missing, his decapitated head was located, but his body was never found. This prompted his father John Walsh to start a campaign and legislature policy submission toward more stringent accountability for child crime offenders. â€Å"The murder transformed John Walsh’s life, turning him from a middle-class hotel marketing executive into one of country’s best known advocates for missing children† (Thomas, 2008). In this paper, the initial legislative policy signed into law by President George W. Bush and the current policy addition initiative sought by Mr. Walsh is examined. The Scope of the Initiative With the signing of the initial policy by President Bush in 2006, the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act became law. Aforementioned, the policy directive was to enact tougher laws on child predators however; the policy contains two additional provisions that would violate states’ rights and state policy’s currently in place for adoptive, foster, and relative caregivers. The two provisions contained in the Adam Walsh law are to follow. 1. Modified existing requirements for conducting criminal background checks 2. Created a new requirement to conduct child abuse registry checks of prospective foster and adoptive parents. (Miller, 2007) The policy provisions left the states the discretion of choosing placement however, if those in the household filing for adoption or fostering of the child did not pass the background checks, the federal funding would not be approved. Those in opposition of the provision above were such because the wording of the provision seemingly protected the federal government instead of the child. The popular point of the second provision remains unopposed. â€Å"In addition, they cannot draw down funds for a child placed in a foster or adoptive home where the child abuse and neglect registry check is not  conducted within that State, or requested of another State as required under the new law† (Miller, 2007) One would think the second of the two provisions to the 2006 law would be automatically assumed however, this particular law would come to face even more provisional changes its future. Issues Presented for Provisionary Inclusion Sex Offender Registration Act (SORNA) The Adam Wals h act has several other provisions including Title I, the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act or (â€Å"SORNA†). Under this portion SORNA â€Å"established a new federal sex offender registration framework and SORNA made two major changes to federal sex offender registration policy† (Morse, 2009). This portion of the act is currently in question for the following reasons: 1. Subsection (1) provides registration requires persons convicted of a sex crime under either federal or state law to register. 2. Section 16913provides that a sex offender must register and keep the registration current in each jurisdiction where he or she resides, is an employee, or is a student. (Morse, 2009). Two provisions of the act violate principles of federalism: 1. A provision providing for the civil commitment of sexually violent predators, and a provision creating a new federal â€Å"failure to register† crime for federal sex offenders. 2. Section 4248 authorizes the federal government to initiate civil commitment proceedings against three categories of individuals: (a) Persons in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons (â€Å"BOP†), the federal agency responsible for the custody and care of federal offenders (b) Persons committed to the custody of the United States Attorney General based on incompetence to stand trial Persons against whom all criminal charges have been dismissed solely due to their mental condition (Morse, 2009). Thus, Morse cites the following as challenges to the Adam Walsh act and questions the validity of the act for these reasons: Both provisions target people based on their former federal convictions and impose additional restrictions on them despite the fact that they have completed their federal sentences. Neither provision contains a jurisdictional hook. In sum, both the civil commitment provision and the failure to register provision implicate the question of whether legal federal custody over a person may, without more, serve as the basis of future federal jurisdiction over that person (Morse, 2009). Citing the implications above Congress is considering an impending change to the provisions in the Walsh act that would remove all question of misinterpretation of wording These impending changes would ensure that no violations of civil rights, state rights or federalism are contained therein. Also, â€Å"One scholar has argued the wording of  § 2250(a) (2) (B) is not sufficiently tailored to support SORNA’s constitutionality under the Commerce Clause† (Morse, 2009). According to the Legal Dictionary, the Commerce Clause is defined as â€Å"The provision of the U. S. Constitution that gives Congress exclusive power over trade activities among the states and with foreign countries and Indian tribe†. The aforementioned obviously pertains to the location of the registered offender, and that he or she must register regardless of where they are, if they are a student, on a tribal reservation, or in a foreign country. This as mentioned in the cited Morse document, coincides with what Morse goes on to say in regard to the regulation of criminal activity. Morse states â€Å"Because the regulating criminal activity is primarily the responsibility of the states, many scholars perceive the rapid expansion of the federal criminal law as clashing with federalism values† (Morse, 2009). To date the original funding of all aspects of the Adam Walsh Act is still in place and is to be revisited and potentially revised in 2014. Those who declare portions of the act unconstitutional, such as in Morse’s report cited, now have the opportunity to voice concerns and suggestions. Conclusion The Adam Walsh Act while regulatory and legislative, still requires changes before all parties affected stand united in approval. Whereas Congress could use its spending power to encourage state compliance, not all states would view this as constitutional. There is much to do concerning this act, but the outcome is unpredictable. Current filings to repeal or revise the entire Adam Walsh Act exist such as by Citizens for Change in America, represented by Michael R. Handler. The repeal document cites the AWA as being draconian and going against Due Process and the Bail Reform Act of 1984. Only time will prove the Adam Walsh Act is successful as currently written, but undoubtedly there are changes to come with such opposition and reasoning. Works Cited Miller, J. L. (2007, April). Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006: Issues for Child Welfare Agencies. ChildFocus. Morse, R. (2009, December 1). Federalism Challenges to the Adam Walsh Act. Boston University Law Review, Vol. 89, p. 1753. Thomas, P. (2008, December 17). No ‘Closure’ for Walshes in Son’s Murder Case. Retrieved from ABC Good Morning America: http://abcnews. go. com/GMA/story? id=6478540;page=1

Friday, November 8, 2019

Petra Goedde essays

Petra Goedde essays Fraternization and the Feminization of Germany What is primary message being delivered? Villain to Victim discusses the swing in US foreign policy towards Germany at the end of WWII. In 1945, as American forces commenced their invasion of Germany their hearts were hardened towards all the German people. They saw Germany as co-perpetrator in the five year war that engulfed the world. The US image of Germany was of an arrogant race of goose-stepping storm troopers, fanatical to the ideals of world domination espoused by their leader Adolf Hitler. The US conquest of Germany was punishment for the war that they had unleashed across Europe and the resultant atrocities committed in the name of conquest. By the end of 1946 this view had completely changed and the United States was providing aid and support to Germany, treating its people as much as a victim as any other country devastated by the conflict. Goedde discusses how much fraternization between US soldiers and German women was a major factor in this 180 degree shift in opinion. What were the Primary Topics and Sub-Topics? Goedde does a good job of presenting her evidence to support this theory. She attempts to trace a chronological course of the events and presents topical inserts to support her thesis as she goes. Her main body of evidence to support her thesis is based on the martial law of fraternization imposed by the US occupation leadership and its gradual erosion over the first two years of occupation. She uses official documentation such as the Pocket Guide to Germany (1) to illustrate US opinion towards the German people prior to the final invasion and defeat of Nazi Germany. The stereo-type of Germany that US troops were prepared to encounter and what they actually did encounter were two completely different things. This was the underlying reason why non-fraternization failed, and failed very quickly. The demographic shift in populat...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Critical Essay Topics Meet the Vast Issues to Discuss in a College Paper!

Critical Essay Topics Meet the Vast Issues to Discuss in a College Paper! When we hear the word â€Å"Critical†, for us it resembles to panicking and confusion and that is why we say it is one of the difficult types of essays. It usually is even difficult for students even to start thinking on it. As for many of us, the word â€Å"critical† always takes us to a negative state or situation but, fortunately, it is not always true for critical essays. Critical essay papers always reflect skills of the writer. So, critical essay writing requires high critical analysis skills and a definite direction in order to give the essay a proper and solid ending. A critical essay usually deeply probes a topic, an article or a book. It is very important to mention the information about the writer, editors and the researchers related to critical essay topic. A fine critical essay must contain your own opinion about the subject. Other than your own opinion it is necessary to provide different evidences and data found in related books, articles and websites. The beginning of a critical essay is given by a brief summary of the author’s ideas and thoughts on the theme followed by the facts and the reasons which support author’s ideas. It also contains author’s openly expressed and implied values and conclusions and suggestions on the basis of author’s point of view. The next part of a critical essay contains the critical analysis or the evaluation of author’s work. Evaluation of the author’s work in critical essays contains the facts and reasoning. It is important to possess author’s position but consideration of other positions is required as well. A critical essay must be informative as it contains different facts about literary works. The point of view of the author must be supported by evidences. The closing of the essay is done by providing a solid asserted conclusion restating the title and author’s point of view. The process of choosing critical essays topics can vary from person to person and they are vast as there are many issues which people like to discuss and mention. For example, you can choose â€Å"Democracy† as a topic as different points of view can be given on this topic. At present â€Å"Policy of Barack Obama† can be chosen as the topic of critical essay. Similar to these you can write about Islam and the world, Shakespeare’s Hamlet, patriarchy and matriarchy, Effect of George Bush’s strategy on the world, slavery, nuclear war heads, culture and art, literatures, Racism, the role of banks in world crisis and many more. Any topic which needs a discussion can be used as the topic of you critical essay. Any topic can be chosen but the topic is proper for you only when you have enough knowledge and information about it. All you need is to follow the instructions and start writing on the topic you have chosen.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Plato vs the gospel of John Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Plato vs the gospel of John - Essay Example There is a great power of soul and this fact cannot be denied. Soul is responsible for self-movement and in case it is unable to move, then it loses its power and remains standing still on the Earth. A human being is associated with an earthy frame for the soul and once it is captured in this frame, it results in a mortal human being. In the gospel by John the main emphasis is made on the importance of a human being as a child of light. There is no serious emphasis made on motion, but it is more important to associate a human being with light. People are children of light for sure and this fact underlines that their souls and bodies are highlighted. Once a human being meets darkness and is captured by the hands of darkness, he feels destroyed. Moreover, there is more about a way of perfection in the gospel. Jesus clarifies pure truths to his followers and claims that it is necessary to follow his words and love him, because Jesus loves people and wants to breed the same feelings amon g his followers. Jesus is positioned as a mediator between God and people on the Earth. He outlines possible ways to self-perfection in the modern world. A way to God is a way of teachings and instructions of this divine entity imposed on the followers. Nevertheless, there is a strong necessity of every Christian to follow this thorny path and to live in compliance with the laws of God. A blind following the laws of God underlines a strong inner power of his follower and makes his people strong-willed and self-confident in case they are able to listen to the words of their Teacher. Therefore, in both abstracts there is a discussion about a way of perfection and the role of the soul. For Plato the role of the soul is one of the most crucial for every human being. Every soul should be open for a proper food and in this case it will not lose its wings. It is possible to claim that Plato considers a challenging way of the soul’s development on the Earth and in case this soul obta ins knowledge absolute in existence absolute than it returns to the Heaven and comes back home. Therefore, to reach the Heaven is to follow all the directions of God and be a strong person, which is striving to reach God’s goodness and tolerance. The highest part of the soul reflects its ability to be open to God’s new prospects and considerations. Thus, Plato is more focused on the power of soul and inner harmony, while in the gospel there is a clear dominance of a human ability to follow God’s laws. Still, a way of perfection and further life of the soul depends on the human ability to follow the laws of God. Otherwise it is impossible to reach forgiveness, tolerance, to love God and to be loved by him. There are different types of the souls and depending on the way the soul lived a life in certain frames, it will either survive or not in the human embodiment on the Earth. Of course, there are more philosophic considerations in the work by Plato, but there are more religious ideas in the gospel by John. Two different modes of narration are united by a common theme of God’s doctrine. Perfection of a human being is a perfection of his soul. This fact cannot be denied and it is evident that a human being has numerous opportunities to follow his way, but only the most steady, tolerant and patient ones, which are able to listen to the words of God will become immortal creatures and enable their souls to live many other life cycles. Therefore, a way of perfecti

Friday, November 1, 2019

Critcally appraise the nurse mentors role in the support and Essay

Critcally appraise the nurse mentors role in the support and management of under achieving students - Essay Example Here, nurse mentors are supposed to come up with appropriate strategies for intervening to address the areas where a student portrays weaknesses (Cottrell 2013). By differentiating the treatments to facilitate in addressing the needs of underachievers, it would be possible to start addressing the problem attributed with underachievement in both the society and schools (Duffy 2007). For instance, there are diverse forces that lead to underachievement among students. This creates a need to adopt interventions for reversing the effects of underachievement. Instructional interventions and counselling are among the key strategies that nurse mentors can adopt to deal with the issue (Cooper and Gosnell 2014). Various counselling interventions lay emphasis on altering the family or personal dynamics, which lead to underachievement by a student. These interventions may target family, group, or individual mentoring. In diverse mentoring instances, a nurse mentor should refrain from forcing a student to become a successful. Rather, the mentor should focus on helping the student to determine whether success is a valuable goal, creating room for changing counterproductive behaviour (Brown, et al. 2012). Furthermore, a major instructional intervention that has been noted to play a major role in assisting underachieving students is placing them part-time to special classrooms. In these designated environments, mentors aim at providing the students with an appealing environment by altering the customary classroom environment. Usually, small ration between the student and the mentor prevails where the mentors can offer mentoring services and choice for exercising control and freedom in their environment. Here, the students are encouraged to utilize diverse learning strategies as well as adopt self-directed behaviour (Cooper and Gosnell 2014). Thus, this paper

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Technical analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Technical analysis - Assignment Example In positive markets, there exist more companies moving higher than those moving on the lower end. Both the top-down approach and the bottom-up approaches aim at the same goal of identifying great stocks on the market. In top-down, the investors aim at defining the big picture in which different companies are looked at with the potential that they have in future. In bottom-up, strategy applies the strategy to the broad sector and various economic conditions prevailing on the market. When the majority of stocks are falling, some indices may remain performing well on the market. The indices performing better may be as a result of their strong position on the market. These normally occur when the company has a strong market capitalization compared to the others. Stock indices measure the type of sections in the market and their performance. â€Å"The more shares that change hands, the more important the price move† indicates to the changes in prices based on the volumes of stocks traded on the market. Trade based on the volumes movements indicates the traders follow demand and supply. In cases of high volume movements, the demand is high and the prices increase affecting the price upwards in cases of low demand and a high volume supply, the prices move downwards. Money that provides the promise of an association with better returns to investors motivate them to invest is smart money. On the other hand, dumb money provides money that carries harm to the invertors’ money. Weeding out dumb money provides room for smart money investors. The NASDAQ graph below indicates a change in volume preceding a change in price. Winner stocks hold good values and a volatility that provides a controllable aspect to the prices. Winner stocks hold a value price volatility that allows for a good movement of the prices. Winner stocks too have a beta that easily reacts to the

Monday, October 28, 2019

Filipino Accounting Education Essay Example for Free

Filipino Accounting Education Essay This Statement is issued by the Accounting Education Change Commission (AECC). The AECC was appointed in 1989 by the American Accounting Association and supported by the Sponsors Education Task Force, representing the largest public accounting firms in the United States. Its objective is to be a catalyst for improving the academic preparation of accountants so that entrants to the accounting profession possess the skills, knowledge, and attitudes required for success in accounting career paths. The Commission encourages reproduction and distribution of its statements. The Commissions first Position Statement, on the objectives of education for accountants, emphasized the importance of teaching. The Statement cited the need for training in instructional methods, recognizing and rewarding contributions to teaching and curriculum design, and measurement and evaluation systems that encourage continuous improvement of instructional methods and materials.1 Without progress in these prerequisites to effective teaching, the objectives of that Statement cannot be realized. Moreover, progress is needed in mechanisms for sharing ideas and techniques and in the culture and organizational climate that establishes and maintains the scholarly status of teaching within the professoriate. All interested parties (e.g., university boards of trustees, regents, legislatures, governors, parents of students, and other sponsors of education) should help establish a priority on teaching and otherwise improve its effectiveness, but faculty and administrative leaders bear the greatest responsibility. CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFECTIVE TEACHING The characteristics of effective teaching must be identified if their presence is to be measured and improvements envisioned. Understanding the characteristic of effective teaching is essential for faculty (so they know what is expected) and administrators (so they can assess performance). Five characteristics of effective teaching are listed below. Curriculum Design and Course Development. To effectively design curricula and develop courses the teacher must: set appropriate objectives; develop a useful framework for the conduct of courses and programs; conceptualize, organize, and properly sequence the subject matter; integrate courses with other related courses, disciplines, and current research; and be innovative and adaptive to change. Use of Well Conceived Course Materials. Effective course materials enhance presentation skills, fulfill course objectives, are consistent with current developments and new technology in the field, create a base upon which continued learning can be built, challenge students to think, and give them the tools to solve problems. Presentation Skills. Effective presentation skills stimulate students interests and their active participation in the learning process, respond to classroom developments as they occur, convey mastery of the subject matter, achieve clarity of exposition, instill professionalism, and engage students with different learning styles. Well Chosen Pedagogical Methods and Assessment Devices. Effective pedagogical methods (e.g., experiments, cases, small group activities) vary with circumstances (e.g., size of class, nature of the subject, ability or skill being developed). Assessment devices (e.g., examinations, projects, papers, presentations) should be geared both to course objectives and to the progress of the course and should have a pedagogical component (e.g., fixing in the students mind what is most important, learning by thinking through a problem, identifying weaknesses to be corrected, reinforcing acquired skills). Guidance and Advising. An effective teacher guides and advises students as appropriate to the level of study and research (e.g., a freshmans exploration of potential careers, a seniors job placement, or a doctoral students work on a dissertation). THE ADMINISTRATIVE TASK Administrators should ensure that the reward structure stimulates effective teaching. They should also give attention to the other administrative issues that can affect the quality of teaching. These include: The schools or departments infrastructure for learning. This infrastructure includes, for example, classrooms, EDP and projection equipment, library facilities, and study space. Deployment of discretionary resources (e.g., availability of secretarial assistance, printing and duplicating, travel funds for teaching conferences). Appropriate class sizes and teaching loads, given the educational mission and resources of the school. Administrators should consider how each of the factors above is influencing the quality of teaching at their institutions and whether improvements can be made. Finally, administrators should be satisfied with the quality of the procedures in place in their institutions to evaluate teaching and continuously improve it. REWARDING EFFECTIVE TEACHING Faculty and administrators have a joint responsibility to develop incentive systems that produce the best educational outcomes for students. No one reward system or set of reward criteria can serve all institutions, but all should create adequate incentive for effective teaching. The incentive systems should reward effective teaching in deed as well as in word. Effective teaching should be a primary consideration in the tenure, promotion, and merit evaluation process. Effectiveness and innovation are not free, and it would be a mistake to assume that in the long term simply faculty pride and altruism are sufficient to accomplish continual change and improvement in the instructional function. STRATEGIES FOR EVALUATING AND IMPROVING TEACHING There is a close relationship between evaluating and improving teaching. Information about performance provides feedback on where improvements might be made. Assessments of performance need not have a purely administrative function of determining salaries and promotions; they can be devoted to improving teaching. The techniques below illustrate the range of what is available. Regardless of the technique chosen, assessments of teaching should be systematic and consistent. Self-assessment. Every teacher should regularly assess his or her work in order to improve. Self-assessment requires an evaluation of what was effective, what was not, why some things were relatively more effective, and what changes are desirable. Self-assessments can include documentation of purposes and techniques provided to colleagues as part of formal evaluations and are a natural basis for informal discussions of teaching techniques. Observations by Colleagues. Faculty should be primarily responsible for evaluating the teaching performance of colleagues. The evaluation process should be systematic and should strive for objectivity. A structured approach lends consistency to observations, which can make subsequent observations less stressful. All observations by colleagues should have as a major purpose to make recommendations for improvement, even if the occasion for the observation is administrative. Experience should be considered in assigning faculty observers. Student Evaluations. Student evaluations provide direct evidence of student attitudes toward the classroom experience. Students can report reactions to course workload; to the course materials; to the teachers classroom enthusiasm, demeanor and control; and to their personal interaction with the teacher. They can also estimate their own academic growth in the course. Alumni Input. Graduates can report on the thoroughness of their preparation, the usefulness of specific educational experiences in their lives and careers, and recollections of effective courses and teachers. Aggregate data on alumni outcomes (e.g., employment data) can be combined with information on curriculum design and teaching effectiveness to evaluate how both an accounting program and teaching approaches might be improved. Instructional Consultants. Consultants can analyze teaching techniques and styles and provide recommendations for improvement. Sometimes it is useful to work with a consultant and a faculty colleague, with the colleague focusing on course content and the consultant on teaching techniques. Teaching Portfolios. A teaching portfolio is a factual description or collection of a professors teaching achievements (i.e., an extended teaching resume). The teaching portfolio is to a professors teaching what lists of publications, grants, and academic honors are to research. A portfolio might include documentation of ones teaching experience and philosophy, syllabi, evidence of student learning, student and faculty evaluations, videotapes, and documentation of work on curriculum design and course development. A teaching portfolio may be critical to providing the teaching vita with the portability and external review enjoyed for so long by the publishing vita. CONCLUSION Every party with a stake in improving accounting education has a stake in improving accounting professors teaching, but faculty and administrators can do the most to bring it about. They can work to ensure that teaching is appropriately rewarded and supported, that campus conditions are conducive to effective teaching, that effective teaching strategies are shared with others, that sound mechanisms for feedback on teaching effectiveness are in place and functioning, and that methods of evaluating teaching are refined and viewed as credible by those who play key roles in the evaluation and reward process. SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Angelo, Thomas A. and K. Patricia Cross. Classroom Assessment Techniques: A Handbook for College Teachers (2nd Edition) San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1993 Boyer, Ernest L. Scholarship Reconsidered: Priorities of the Professoriate. Princeton, N.J.: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1990. Blackburn, Robert T. and Judith A. Pitney. Performance Appraisal for Faculty: Implications for Higher Education. Ann Arbor, MI: national Center for Research to Improve Postsecondary Education, The University of Michigan, 1988. Braskamp, Larry A. and John C. Ory. Assessing Faculty Work. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers (in preparation), 1993. Cashin, William E. Defining and Evaluating College Teaching, IDEA Paper No. 21. Kansas State University, Center for Faculty Evaluation and Development, September 1989. Centra, John, Robert C. Froh, Peter J. Gray, Leo M. Lambert and Robert M. Diamond, eds. A Guide to Evaluating Teaching for Promotion and Tenure. Syracuse University, Center for Instructional Development, 1987. Diamond, Robert M. Designing and Improving Courses and Curricula in Higher Education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1989. Edgerton, Russell, Patricia Hutchings and Kathleen Quinlan. The Teaching Portfolio: Capturing the Scholarship in Teaching. Washington, D.C.: American Association for Higher Education, 1991. Gabbin, Alexander L., Scott N. Cairns and Ralph L. Benke, Jr., eds. Faculty Performance Appraisal. Harrisonburg, VA: Center for Research in Accounting Education, 1990. Lambert, Leo M. and Stacey Lane Tice, eds. Preparing Graduate Students to Teach: A Guide to Programs that Improve Undergraduate Education and Develop Tomorrows Faculty. Washington, D.C.: American Association of Higher Education, 1993. McKeachie, Wilbert J. Teaching Tips: A Guide Book for the Beginning College Teacher. (8th Edition) Lexington, MA: Heath and Company, 1986. Mckeachie, Wilbert J., Paul R. Pintrich, Yi-Guang Lin and David Smith. Teaching and Learning in the College Classroom: A Review of the Research Literature. Ann Arbor, MI: National Center for Research to Improve Postsecondary Education, The University of Michigan, 1986. Menges, Robert J, and B. Claude Matkis, eds. Key Resources on Teaching, Learning, Curriculum, and faculty Development. San Francisco, CA. Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1988. Seldin, Peter. The Teaching Portfolio: A Practical Guide to Improved Performance and Promotion Tenure Decisions. Boston, MA: Anker Publishing, 1991. Seldin, Peter and others. How Administrators Can Improve Teaching: Moving from Talk to Action in Higher Education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1990. Stark, Joan S. and others. Planning Introductory College Courses: Influence on Faculty. Ann Arbor, MI: National Center for Research to Improve Postsecondary Education, The University of Michigan, 1990. St. Pierre, E. Kent, Michael P. Riordan and Diane A. Riordan, eds. Research in Instructional Effectiveness. Harrisonburg, VA: Center for Research in Accounting Education, 1990. The Teaching Professor. A newsletter published by Magna Publications, Inc., Madison, WI: Maryellen G. Weimer, Editor, Pennsylvania State University. The AECC acknowledge the contributions to the Statement of the following task force members who are not Commission members: Ronald J. Patten and Arthur R. Wyatt. Other Statement issued by the Accounting Education Change Commission: Issues Statement No. 1: AECC Urges Priority for Teaching in Higher Education (August 1990). Position Statement No. One: Objectives of Education for Accountants (September 1990). Issues Statement No. 2: AECC Urges Decoupling of Academic Studies and Professional Accounting Examination Preparation (July 1991).